Throughout the course of World War II, clubs in German-occupied territories were made part of German competition in the Gauligen and took part in the regional qualifying rounds of the national championship, but without the same success as Austrian sides. Bundesliga un an après l'avoir quittée. Six places qualificatives pour les compétitions européennes seront attribuées par le biais du championnat (3 places directes en Ligue des champions, 1 en barrages, 1 en barrages de la Ligue Europa et 1 au troisième tour de qualification). Le Borussia Dortmund est le tenant du titre (2010-2011). [5][12], Early German football championships (1903–32), German football championships under the Third Reich (1933–45), German football championships from post-war to the Bundesliga (1946–63), East German football championships (1950–90), Performance by state and regional association, Kampfgemeinschaft für Rote Sporteinheit (1931–1933). Bavaria is also home to the two individually most successful clubs, Bayern Munich and 1. For the champions of these states the regional associations are mentioned as well. FC Nürnberg and Hamburger SV, but never reached a conclusion on the pitch. Les dix-huit clubs participants au championnat sont confrontés à deux reprises aux dix-sept autres. A new trophy – the Meisterschale – was introduced in the west in 1949. Depois de acessar páginas de produtos, aqui você encontra um jeito fácil de voltar para as páginas pelas quais se interessou. 1. While the original trophy has only the champions from 1903 to 1944 engraved the new one list all the German champions since 1903 and had to be enlarged on occasion. FC Nürnberg over SpVgg Fürth in Frankfurt. Competition during the war was also characterized by the formation of military-based clubs including the Luftwaffe side LSV Hamburg which appeared in the era's last national championship match at the end of the 1943–44 season. Les dix-huit clubs participants au championnat sont confrontés à deux reprises aux dix-sept autres. The most successful state is Bavaria with 43 championships. [1] Play was tentatively resumed in various parts of the now-occupied country in early 1946 and the postwar Oberliga structure began to take shape in the 1946–47 season; no national champion was declared from 1945 to 1947. A new trophy, the Meisterschale, was commissioned after the war but was not ready for the first post-war champions in 1948. FC Nürnberg. All the texts present on the StatsF1 site are the exclusive property their authors. [4] It also introduced previously foreign clubs into German domestic competition where Viennese Austrian sides made a notable impression. The German football champions are the annual winners of the highest association football competition in Germany. Championnat d'Allemagne de Football 2007-2008, (Francês) Impressão sob demanda (capa comum) – 19 maio 2012, Impressão sob demanda (capa comum), 19 maio 2012. By 1948, a new first division league structure, the Oberligen, was in place in most of the Western zone of occupation. [3], Bayern Munich hold the record for the most championships with 30, all but 1 of these (1932) coming in Bundesliga competition. BFC Dynamo claimed 10 titles in the former East Germany, winning these championships in consecutive seasons (1979–88). The Hanauers were unable to afford the cost of the trip and so were unable to take up the invitation. Ultimately, the championship trophy was not officially presented that year. In 1947–48, qualification play took place to determine Westzonen (Western occupation zones) and Ostzone (Eastern occupation zone) representatives to meet in a national final that never took place. La saison 1944-1945 resta "blanche" pour des raisons facilement compréhensibles. Compre o livro Championnat d'Allemagne de Football 2007-2008 na Amazon.com.br: confira as ofertas para livros em inglês e importados In most cases the regional associations of the DFB align with state borders in Germany. Play finally collapsed as the war drew to its conclusion and no champion was declared in 1944–45. There is no playoff, with the club having the best record at the end of the season claiming the German championship. Qualquer utilização sobre um outro sítio web ou qualquer outro apoio de divulgação é proibida excepto autorização ou do autor (s) referido (s). The most successful pre-Bundesliga club is 1. Bundesliga affronte la troisième meilleure équipe de 2. A consequence of this was that by 1956, a distinct national amateur championship was established, open to teams playing below the Oberliga level in second- and third tier leagues. Brought to the country by English expatriates, the sport had taken root in the cities of Berlin, Hamburg, Stuttgart, and Leipzig in the 1890s,[1] leading to the growth of city, regional, and academic leagues, each with their own championships. Itens que você visualizou recentemente e recomendações baseadas em seu histórico: Selecione o departamento que deseja pesquisar no. Instead it was first awarded to VfR Mannheim in 1949. Former German champions are recognized through the Verdiente Meistervereine system which permits the display of a star or stars on a club's jersey. Rapid Wien won one championship in that period. To qualify for the German championship finals, a club had to win one of the regional championships, which, in some cases, predate the national one. From 1950 through to 1990 an East German football champion was declared, until the eastern competition was reintegrated into the German national competition under the DFB. FC Kaiserslautern in Köln) who were also, coincidentally, the first champions following World War I.[4]. Por favor, tente novamente. Bundesliga pour tenter de se maintenir. Occupying Allied authorities ordered the dissolution of most organizations in the country. Following the 1930 season, most DT teams became part of the mainstream DFB. The national championship was suspended in October 1915 due to World War I. Sixteen teams from the five Oberligen in place at the time were invited to be part of the new circuit – which also for the first time formally acknowledged the sport as professional rather than amateur.[1]. BFC Dynamo claimed 10 titles in the former East Germany, winning these championships in consecutive seasons (1979–88).[4]. An exception was in French-occupied Saarland where attempts by France to annex the state were manifested in the formation of a separate, but short-lived, football competition that staged its own championship. Os membros Prime aproveitam em uma única assinatura frete GRÁTIS e rápido, além de conteúdo de entretenimento, como filmes, séries, músicas, eBooks, revistas e jogos por apenas R$ 9,90/mês. This expanded the national championship competition with the addition of regional champions from the new circuits. Você está ouvindo uma amostra da edição em áudio do Audible. [3], The 1922 final was contested by 1. The state is home to the third and fourth most successful clubs, Borussia Dortmund and Schalke 04. [4] Unlike the United Kingdom, where play was suspended early on, national football competition continued on in Germany in some form through the course of the war. Brought to the country by English expatriates, the sport had taken root in the cities of Berlin, Hamburg, Stuttgart, and Leipzig in the 1890s,[1] leading to the growth of city, regional, and academic leagues, each with their own championships. Não é possível adicionar itens à lista de favoritos . This system of regional championships was abolished in 1933 and superseded by the Gauliga system. [5] Before the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963, the championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of each of the country's top regional leagues. Jusqu'en 1963, le statut des clubs est amateur et le championnat national consiste en une phase finale entre les différents champions régionaux. The two strongest regions, South and West were also allowed to send their third-placed team. Lors de cette saison, le Borussia Dortmund défend son titre face à 17 autres équipes dont 2 promus de 2. The country's capital city of Berlin was similarly divided and clubs based in West Berlin took part in western-based competition. Those were: One other regional championships briefly existed: From 1925 onwards, the runners-up of those competitions were also qualified for the German championship finals, which had been expanded to sixteen clubs. La première ère fut celle des "Fédérations régionales". Early plans to maintain a national championship to be contested by representatives from the eastern and western halves of the country quickly fell by the wayside in the context of the Cold War. The trophy disappeared during the final stages of the war and would not resurface until after the German reunification. Since 1963, the first-place finisher in the Bundesliga has been recognized as the national champion. In each case their opposition was Schalke 04. Saarland briefly had its own representation under FIFA, forming Olympic and World Cup sides, before re-joining German competition in 1956. Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision. North-Rhine Westphalia follows with 25 championships. This system allows for the recognition of both German and East German titles, although only German titles are listed in the table below. [3], Bayern Munich hold the record for the most championships with 30, all but one of these (1932) coming in Bundesliga competition. Following the Anschluss, which united Germany and Austria within the Third Reich in 1938, Austrian clubs became part of German competition; Admira Wien made a losing appearance in the German national final in 1939, Rapid Wien captured the championship in 1941, and First Vienna also lost in 1942. [4] Following World War II, Germany was occupied by the victorious Allies and two German football competitions emerged when the country was divided as a result. The restored competition maintained the German game's historical practice of play in regional leagues. Ce contenu est une compilation d'articles de l'encyclopédie libre Wikipedia. In 1990, the last East German champion was SG Dynamo Dresden. Following the establishment of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fußball Bund) in 1900,[2] the first recognized national championship final was hosted by Hamburg club Altona 93 in 1903 in which VfB Leipzig defeated DFC Prag 7–2. However, the DFB has two regional associations in Rhineland-Palatinate, and three each in North-Rhine Westphalia and Baden-Württemberg. Bundesliga. Karlsruhe's protest was over the failure to play the match at neutral venue. [1], In the Soviet-occupied East zone, a more enduring separation took place that was not mended until the reunification of Germany in 1990. Le classement est basé sur le barème de points classique (victoire à 3 points, match nul à 1, défaite à 0). Pour départager les égalités, on tient d'abord compte de la différence de buts générale, puis du nombre de buts marqués, puis des confrontations directes et enfin si la qualification ou la relégation est en jeu, les deux équipes jouent une rencontre d'appui sur terrain neutre. Navigation Édition précédente Édition suivante modifier La saison 2011-2012 de Fußball Bundesliga est la 49 e édition de la première division allemande. Bundesliga . 1. Tenha frete GRÁTIS ilimitado, filmes, séries, músicas e muito mais. [3] Following the reunification of the country in 1990, the two separate football competitions were merged and a single national championship was restored. FC Nürnberg is recognized as the first postwar German national champion for its 2–1 victory over 1. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 22 août 2020 à 21:23. The re-match also went into extra time, and in an era that did not allow for substitutions, the game was called at 1–1 when Nürnberg was reduced to just seven players and the referee ruled they could not continue. Prochain match de l'équipe de France contre l'Allemagne, match en mode Super Star, difficulté maximale sur PES 2012. T : Tenant du titre No champion was declared in 1904 due to the DFB's inability to resolve a protest filed by Karlsruher FV over their 1–6 semi-final loss to Britannia Berlin to determine which of these sides would face defending champion Leipzig in that year's final. No club from the Saarland, Thuringia, Saxony-Anhalt, Brandenburg, and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern has yet won the championship. The history of the German football championship is complex and reflects the turbulent history of the country through the course of the 20th century. It was also during this period that a national cup competition was introduced; the Tschammerpokal was named for Reichssportführer (Sports Chief of the Reich) Hans von Tschammer und Osten and is predecessor to the modern-day DFB-Pokal (German Cup). C : Vainqueur de la DFB Pokal 2011-2012 L'histoire du championnat d'Allemagne de football connut quatre grandes périodes distinctes. [4] In the Ostzone, SG Planitz beat SG Freiimfelde Halle 1–0 on 4 July 1948 in Leipzig to qualify for the scheduled national final, but were denied a permit to travel to play the match by Soviet authorities.[1]. In the aftermath of World War I, several lesser national football competitions emerged as outgrowths of the tumultuous German political situation. The match was called on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play, drawn at 2–2. [3], The formation of the Bundesliga in 1963 marked a significant change to the German football championship. After its formation in 1900, the DFB began to establish its authority over the myriad city and regional leagues springing up throughout the country and organized the first officially recognized national championship in 1903. In the era's final championship match Dresdner SC beat the military club LSV Hamburg 4–0 on 18 June 1944 in Berlin's Olympiastadion. Vint ensuite l'ère des Oberligen de 1947 à 1963 et enfin l'ère "moderne", celle de la Bundesliga. The new league adopted a round-robin format in which each team plays every other club once at home and once away. The prize of German football was the Viktoria, a trophy statue of a seated Roman goddess of victory, donated by the committee that organized German participation in the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris – and originally intended to be shared with teams playing the rugby version of football. FC Nürnberg. The earliest attempt at organizing some form of national championship came in 1894 when city champions Viktoria 89 Berlin invited FC Hanau 93 to play a challenge match. Through the 1920s and 1930s, each of these leagues staged their own national championships or fielded national sides. [4], Championship play was suspended twice; from 1915 to 1919 due to World War I and again from 1945 to 1947 due to World War II. Le Bayern Munich détient le record du nombre de victoires, avec 22 titres. As a result, Eastern-based clubs did not take part in the German national championship under the DFB, vying instead for a different prize. À la fin de la saison, le 16e de 1. With the beginning of the 1933–34 season, top-flight German football was reorganized into 16 regional Gauligen with each of these leagues sending their champion to the national playoffs. The following season the DDR-Oberliga (I) was redesignated the Nord-Ostdeutscher Fußball Verband Oberliga and became a third tier regional division within the existing German league structure under the DFB. Pour sa part, le Hertha BSC Berlin descend en 2. Since then the competition has been dominated by Bayern Munich which has taken the championship in 29 of the 57 Bundesliga seasons played to 2020. Clubs in bold currently play in the top division. FC Hansa Rostock captured the title in the transitional 1990–91 season, and alongside runners-up SG Dynamo Dresden, advanced to play in the Bundesliga, thereby fully integrating former Eastern clubs into a unified German championship. Les 2 derniers du championnat sont relégués en 2. [3] Following the reunification of the country in 1990, the two separate football competitions were merged in 1991 and a single national championship was restored. Por favor, tente novamente. FC Nürnberg who took 8 titles in the era of knockout play amongst regional champions. FC Nürnberg (9), Greuther Fürth (3), 1860 Munich (1), Hertha BSC (2), Viktoria 89 Berlin (2), SpVgg Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin (1), Hannover 96 (2), VfL Wolfsburg (1), Eintracht Braunschweig (1), This page was last edited on 22 September 2020, at 05:49. Formas de pagamento aceitas: cartões de crédito (Visa, MasterCard, Elo e American Express) e boleto. [4] Following World War II, Germany was occupied by the victorious Allies and two German football competitions emerged when the country was divided as a result. Vom Kronprinzen bis zur Bundesliga. [4] New Gauligen were created as the Reich expanded its border through the Anschluss with Austria. À l'issue de la saison le Borussia Dortmund est sacrée champion d'Allemagne pour la deuxième année consécutive. [1], However, many football clubs were soon re-established and new sides formed; play was tentatively resumed. FC Köln captured the first-ever Bundesliga title in the league's inaugural 1963–64 season. The historical tradition of the DFB was continued in what was known as West Germany, while a second national championship was contested in Soviet-controlled East Germany under the auspices of the DFV (Deutscher Fußball-Verband or German Football Federation). Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. La saison 2011-2012 de Fußball Bundesliga est la 49e édition de la première division allemande. Kassel: AGON Sportverlag, harvnb error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHesse-Lichtenberger2003 (, South Eastern German football championship, List of German women's football champions, "Soccer-Viktoria Berlin win 1894 German final – 113 years late", "Geschichtsstunde – Kameraden fürs Leben", Borussia Mönchengladbach 12–0 Borussia Dortmund, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_German_football_champions&oldid=979686977, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1987–88, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1995–95, 1997–98, 2003–04, 2008–09, 2011–12, 1949, 1961, 1965–66, 1991–92, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2018–19, 2019–20, 1933, 1938, 1941, 1971–72, 1976–77, 2000–01, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2017–18, 1924, 1957, 1958, 1975–76, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84, 1986–87, 1967–68, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1994–95, 2005–06, 2007–08, 1960, 1963, 1964–65, 1972–73, 1981–82, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1925–26, 1926–27, 1927–28, 1928–29, 1974–75, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2010–11, Bayern Munich (30), 1. The first cup competition was staged in 1935 and won by 1. [1] In 2007, the 1894 final was replayed and Viktoria were crowned the official 1894 champions.[6]. From 1938 to 1945 Austria was part of Germany, and Austrian clubs were thus allowed to compete in the German football championship. [4], The new English game of football quickly caught on in late 19th-century Germany, which had previously been a nation of gymnasts. The German football champions are the annual winners of the highest association football competition in Germany.The history of the German football championship is complex and reflects the turbulent history of the country through the course of the 20th century. The 1944–45 season kicked off ahead of schedule in November; however, by March 1945 play had collapsed throughout Germany as Allied armies overran the country. [3] Before the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963, the championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of each of the country's top regional leagues. Le Championnat d'Allemagne de football est créé en 1903. | CNPJ 15.436.940/0001-03, Av. An Ostzone champion was declared in each of the 1946–48 seasons and in 1949 the first division DDR-Oberliga was established under the DFV (Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR) as a distinct national sport governing body. P : Promus de 2. Ocorreu um erro na recuperação de seus Listas de desejos. Grüne, Hardy (1996). Bundesliga. These included the left-leaning workers' ATSB (Arbeiter-Turn- und Sport-Bund), the Catholic-sponsored DJK (Deutschen Jugendkraft), the Protestant-backed DT (Deutsche Turnerschaft), and the Communist KG (Kampfgemeinschaft für Rote Sporteinheit). Juscelino Kubitschek, 2041, Torre E, 18° andar - São Paulo |. Elle prévalut de 1934 à 1944. Elle fut suivit de l'ère des Gauligen exigées et mises en place par le Régime nazi. Limited play continued on a regional basis in many parts of the country, while competition was abandoned in other areas. L'autre place européenne est celle du vainqueur de la DFB Pokal qui est qualificatives pour la Ligue Europa. Elle s'écoula de 1903 à 1933. Le championnat professionnel à poule unique, la Bundesliga, est créé en 1963. The national championship was reinstated with the 1919–20 season that was concluded with a 2–0 victory by 1. Avec un score cumulé de 4-3 sur l'ensemble des deux matchs, le Fortuna Düsseldorf est promu en 1. Over the history of the German football championship 29 different clubs have won the title. FC Kaiserslautern in the Westzonen final staged on 8 August 1948 in Mannheim. Several regional leagues continued to declare champions or cup winners. German championships have included clubs from countries other than Germany. Because of the ideologies they represented, they were considered politically unpalatable by the regime and disappeared in the 1933 reorganization of German football under the Third Reich that consolidated competition in state-sanctioned leagues. The post-war occupation of Germany by the victorious Allies eventually led to the de facto partition of the country and the emergence of two separate German states, each with its own government and institutions. Bundesliga pour pouvoir rester en 1re division. FC Nürnberg (2–1 over 1. Amazon Serviços de Varejo do Brasil Ltda. Lors de cette saison, le Borussia Dortmund défend son titre face à 17 autres équipes dont 2 promus de 2. Bundesliga, le 16e affrontera la 3e de 2. Two trophies have been used for the official German and, during the era of the divided Germany, West German champions. Play became increasingly difficult as the war drew to its conclusion due to manpower shortages, bombed-out stadiums, and the hardship and expense of travel. The first post-war champions were 1. Die Geschicte des Fußballs in Deutschland. [3] These clubs were forced into mergers with other mainstream sides or saw their assets seized by the state. Il s'agit aussi du huitième titre de champion de son histoire. [4], Championship play was suspended twice; from 1915 to 1919 due to World War I and again from 1945 to 1947 due to World War II. Following the establishment of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fußball Bund) in 1900,[2] the first recognized national championship match was hosted by Hamburg club Altona 93 in 1903 in which VfB Leipzig defeated DFC Prag 7–2,[3] and was awarded the Viktoria, the championship trophy from 1903 to 1944. [1], In the first recognized East German national championship staged in 1949, ZSG Union Halle defeated SG Fortuna Erfurt 4–1. [2] The formation of the DFB helped establish for the first time a clear divide between association football and its close cousin. The historical tradition of the DFB was continued in what was known as West Germany, while a second national championship was contested in Soviet-controlled East Germany under the auspices of the DFV (Deutscher Fußball-Verband or German Football Federation). Championnats nationaux de première division 2011-2012 à travers le monde, « Classement des buteurs: Gomez (Bayern) en tête », Classement des buteurs sur bundesliga.de/en, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Championnat_d%27Allemagne_de_football_2011-2012&oldid=174046756, Pages avec des arguments formatnum non numériques, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Grüne, Hardy (2003) 100 Jahre Deutsche Meisterschaft. [11], Competition for the national title was maintained through most of World War II and was supported by the regime for morale. The historical regional league and national playoff format was abandoned in favour of a single unified national league. [1], The Viktoria disappeared at war's end, although it would eventually reappear and be held in East Germany. Since 1963, the first-place finisher in the Bundesliga has been recognized as the national champion. The most successful club is FC Bayern Munich with 30 titles to its credit, 29 of those coming in Bundesliga competition.
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