Muʿāwiya ibn AbÄ« Sufyān (in arabo: معاوية بن أبي سفيان ‎, Muʿāwiya ibn AbÄ« Sufyān; La Mecca, 603 – Damasco, 18 aprile 680) fu il primo califfo omayyade.Dopo la morte del califfo Ali ibn Abi Talib, regnò dalla capitale Damasco sul nascente impero arabo dal 661 al 680. Al Hussein and Ibn al-Zubayr refused and left Madina heading for … Not to be confused with Yazid ibn Muawiya, the second Umayyad caliph. When the Romans arrived, on seeing Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan's small force they thought this to be the entire Arab force and attacked. [ citation needed ] The family belonged to the Banu Abd Shams clan of the Quraysh, [1] the brother clan of the Banu Hashim , to which the Islamic prophet Muhammad belonged. Muawiyah Bin Abi Sufyan. In the absence of a full-length biography of Muawiya in a Western language see Sir William Muir, The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline and Fall (1898). 1970). Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan. Then Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan devised a cunning plan. He was the first ruler in the Islamic history to be appointed through hereditary succession. Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan was a son of Abu Sufyan and a brother of Muawiyah I, the first Umayyad caliph.In 634, he was one of four generals sent by Caliph Abu Bakr to conquer Syria from the Byzantine Empire, and he commanded the left wing of the Arab army at the 636 Battle of Yarmouk. Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan Muawiyah I (Arabic: معاوية ابن أبي سفيان‎ Muʿāwiyah ibn ʾAbÄ« Sufyān; 602–680) was the first Caliph of the Umayyad Dynasty. Biography. Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan. [3] There remains the matter of ‘Umar radiya Llahu ‘anhu being excessively lenient with Muawiyah radiya Llahu ‘anhu and never holding him accountable for his actions. When Abu Bakr sent troops into Syria, he and his brother Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan left there. Muàwiya ibn Abi-Sufyan o Muàwiya I —en àrab معاوية بن أبي سفيان, Muʿāwiya ibn AbÄ« Sufyān— (602 - 680) fou califa omeia sufyànida de Damasc (661 - 680).El seu pare Abu-Sufyan ibn Harb era un cap de clan de la Meca.La seva germana Umm Habiba (que era vídua) es va casar amb Mahoma el 630. The evil in these events was personified by Yazid ibn Muawiya (may Allah curse him), a man who was simply a despicable human, let alone a so-called Muslim. An opponent of Ali, the fourth caliph and Muhammad’s son-in-law, Mu’awiyah assumed the caliphate after Ali’s assassination and established his capital in Damascus. Mu'awiyah bin Abu Sufyan (602 – 680; umur 77–78 tahun; bahasa Arab: معاوية بن أبو سفيان ‎) atau Mu'awiyah I adalah khalifah yang berkuasa pada tahun 661 sampai 680. condottiero arabo. Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan ordered RabiÊ¿ah bin Amir to hide in ambush with 1000 horsemen while he himself led 1000 horsemen to face the Romans and draw then into rows. The story of Ashura and the great sacrifice made by Imam Hussain (a.s.) to save the religion of Islam was a classic tale of good versus evil. Muawiyah bin Yazid bin Muawiyah (bahasa Arab: معاوية بن يزيد بن معاوية) yang terkenal dengan Muawiyah Kedua (W. 64 H/684) adalah khalifah ketiga Umawi yang menjabat sebagai khalifah setelah kematian Yazid, ayahnya pada tahun 64 H/684.Ia menjabat khalifah dalam waktu pendek lalu mengundurkan diri dan meninggal dunia. Yazid died when she was assigned to replace his brother in Syria to be governor. Abu Sufyan had six children, Amr, Umme Habiba (a wife of the Holy Prophet), Muawiyah, Yazid, Utbah (father of Walid, the governor of Kufa) and Hanzala. His reign as "caliph" was short but painful. YazÄ«d bin AbÄ« Sufyān. : Yazid ben Abi Sufyan ou Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan , lit. See also Joel Carmichael, The Shaping of the Arabs (1967). He expanded … Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan (Arabic: يزيد بن أبي سفيان ‎) was one of the companions of Muhammad.. Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan Umayyad Qurashi Damascene (born 23 Ramadan 26 for Migration and died on Tuesday 14 March 64 AH / July 20 647 and died on November 12, 683), (judgment of 15 July 60 to migrate to 14 March 64 AH / April 21 to November 12 680 683). Biography []. يزيد بن أبي سفيان. Abu Sufyan's given name was Sakhr and he was born in c. 565 to father Harb ibn Umayya, a leader of the Quraysh tribe of Mecca, and mother Safiyya bint Hazn ibn Bujayr. Muawiyah ibn Yazid ibn Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan (Muawiyah II Muawiyah Bin Abi Sufyan Adalah khalifah yang dikenal buruk oleh sejarah, mengapa demikian, ini alasannya!. 644–656), und Maisun, der Tochter von Bahdal ibn Unayf, einem Häuptling des mächtigen Stammes der Banu Kalb, geboren. Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan (Basa Arab: يزيد بن أبي سفيان ‎) nyaéta jenderal Arab anu kawéntar dina waktos penaklukan Islam Siria sareng lanceukna Muawiya bin Abi Sufyan (anu engké janten khalifah). Mu’awiyah, early Islamic leader and founder of the great Umayyad dynasty of caliphs. Born in Syria to Governor Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, who worked under Caliph Uthman, Yazid was raised among the Kalbite tribesmen. He was made governor of Damascus after the Conquest of Damascus in 634 A.D. After the conquest of Mecca by the Muslims, Muawiyah's family converted to Islam. A full account of his reign is in Philip K. Hitti, History of the Arabs, from the Earliest Times to the Present (1937; 10th ed. Iázide ibne Abi Sufiane (em árabe: يزيد بن ابي سفيان; romaniz. Yazid wurde 646 (26 Jahre nach der Hidschra) in Syrien als Sohn von Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, dem damaligen Gouverneur von Syrien unter dem Kalifen Uthman (reg. Poc després Abu Sufyan es va sotmetre al Profeta i es va fer musulmà. Yazid I, also known as YazÄ«d ibn Muʿāwiyah ibn AbÄ« Sufyān, was the second Caliph of the Umayyad caliphate. Uthman made the Sham entirely under his control. "Iázide, filho de Abi Sufiane"; m. 639) foi um dos companheiros de Maomé e um general árabe muçulmano que se notabilizou durante a conquista islâmica da Síria e Levante ao Império Bizantino, na qual foi um dos principais comandantes. Yazid’s Ascention to throne: Ameer Muawiyah made people swear allegiance to his son Yazid, while he was still alive. Muawiyah had eight children, Abdur Rahman, Abdullah, Hind, Aaqila, Ayesha, Yazid the accursed, Rehla and Safiya. Hakam had three children, Harith, Marwan and Abdur Rahman. The entire Islamic world had taken allegiance to Yazid except Imam Husayn, Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr, Abdullah ibn Abbas, Abdullah ibn Umar and Abdul Rehman ibn Abi Bakr. Ia memindahkan ibu kota dari Madinah al Munawarah ke kota Damaskus dalam wilayah Suriah. Yazîd Ibn Abî Sufyân ( ?? Abu Sufyan organized the Battle of Khandaq with the help of the Jews in Medina in 5/627, but with the Prophet's (s) management, Abu Sufyan's army and their allies were defeated and Medina remained safe.. Hudaybiyya Peace Treaty. After Yazid’s passing ‘Umar radiya Llahu ‘anhu instated his brother, Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan radiya Llahu ‘anhu, as the governor over the region. Further Reading on Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan. Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan (died 640) was a sahabi of Muhammad and a general of the Rashidun Caliphate.. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan. This site uses cookies to deliver our services, improve performance, for analytics, and (if not signed in) for advertising. Umar established cemented what Abu Bakr and Uthman determine what set by Umar. Lingua; Segui; Modifica; ... guadagnandosi il soprannome di Yazid al-Khayr, "Yazid il Migliore". Khalifah Bani umayyah 1 : Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan (661-681 M) Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan adalah pendiri Daulah Bani Umayyah dan menjabat sebagai Khalifah pertama. Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan (Arabic: يزيد بن أبي سفيان ‎, romanized: YazÄ«d bin AbÄ« Sufyān) was a leading Arab general at the time of the Islamic conquest of Syria, and the elder brother of Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan (who later became a King in Islam).. Biography. In 60 AH / 679 AD, with the death of Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, these differences erupted, and appeared on the political scene, after Yazid demanded that his opponents pledge allegiance to him. Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan was the son of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, he was the brother of Muawiya I.. Yazid was one of those four Muslim generals who were sent by Caliph Abu Bakr to invade Roman Syria in 634 A.D. Yazid ibn Abi-Sufyan ibn Harb ibn Umayya (la Meca, ?- Emmaús, novembre de 639) fou un general àrab, fill del cap de la Meca Abu-Sufyan ibn Harb.Era germanastre del que després fou califa Muàwiya I.. Es va fer musulmà juntament amb el seu pare, Abu-Sufyan ibn Harb, el 630, quan Mahoma va entrar a la Meca. Yazid was an epicurean, corrupt, depraved and evil person. ?-639) (يزيد بن ابي سفيان) était le fils aîné de Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, et le frère de Mu`âwiya Ibn Abî Sufyân.Tous les trois furent des adversaires de Mahomet jusqu'à la veille de la prise de La Mecque par les musulmans en 630.Ils participèrent à la bataille de Hunayn.