in French and Qu’est-ce qui est arrivé? Literally translated, this phrase means "is it that...," although in conversation it rarely is interpreted that way. French has two primary ways of asking the same question: Add est-ce que at […] Want to make sure your French sounds confident? When que is the object of the question, it can be followed by est-ce que or inversion. Translations in context of "qui est-ce" in French-English from Reverso Context: pour ce qui est, pour ce qui est de, ce qui est arrivé, ce qui est important, ce qui est nécessaire You can use qui followed by the inverted form of the verb. (What happened?) Qu'est ce que is the inanimate object of a question . Though est-ce que is widespread in spoken French, it’s much less common in writing because it’s slightly informal. Who was it you saw (or: that you saw)? They do not refer to a specific noun, but rather to an idea or an entire statement, which may or may not have been previously expressed: they refer to something unstated and unspecified. 1) Qui est-ce qui : refers to a person who is the subject of the sentence. qui fait autorité; qui fait bonne impression; qui fait contraste; qui fait des plis; qui fait du bruit; qui fait froid dans le dos; Have a look at the English-Russian dictionary by bab.la. -> Who's speaking? Translation Context Spell check Synonyms Conjugation. Qui est-ce qui or qui est-ce que? I'm confused on when to use 'qui est-ce qui or qui est-ce que at the beginning of a sentence'. We’ll map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your What is it : Aspartame, a low-calorie artificial sweetener, has … More complex cases: formal speech and writing. To use qui as the object of the question, in the sense of "whom," qui can be followed by either est-ce que or inversion. Ce qui and ce que can both be translated by « what » in English. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/qui-vs-que-1368925. (literally: She likes whom?). Start your Braimap today », Kwiziq French is a product of and © Kwiziq Ltd 2021, Asking yes/no questions with intonation, est-ce que, n'est-ce pas. Ce qui, Ce que. Qui st-ce que tu invites? English Translation of “est-ce que” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Start studying Qui est-ce? John (subject) is speaking. ), You can use qui after the normal sentence. Forming inverted questions in Le Présent (except il, elle, on forms), Forming inverted questions in Le Présent, special cases: puis-je, ai-je, suis-je, Forming inverted questions with reflexive verbs in Le Présent. Another word for Opposite of Meaning of Rhymes with Sentences with Find word forms Translate from English Translate to English Words With Friends Scrabble Crossword / Codeword Words starting with Words ending with Words containing exactly Words containing letters Pronounce Find conjugations Find names Qui, Qu'est-ce que, Quoi Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Par exemple… qui est-ce que - traduction français-anglais. Also, while qui and que are also relative pronouns, we are only discussing them here in their function as interrogative pronouns. So one would tend to say tu travailles avec qui? 2) Qui est-ce que: refers to a person who is the object of the sentence. qu' est-ce que. See also Questions: Qui, qui est-ce qui = Who ? How to Use the French Interrogative Pronouns Qui and Que. When que is the subject of the question, you must use qu'est-ce followed by qui (which is the part that refers to the subject) and followed by a verb in the third person singular, with no inversion. However, ce qui and ce que are used in sentences in which there is no expressed antecedent. est-ce qu’elle est-ce qu’il. Qui est ce que is the human object of a question Qu'est ce qui is the inanimate subject of a question. Note how we can ask whom in three different ways: You can use qui followed by the inverted form of the verb. Note that lequel is a more complicated case and, as such, is addressed separately. When we want to use qui as the subject of the question, meaning "who," you can use either qui or qui est-ce qui. More. Updated January 31, 2019. C'est ce qui fait que nos programmes sont fructueux. Hence the hyphen between est and ce: c’est = ce + est is inverted to est-ce. “ Est-ce que tu es prêt ? 'Quel' as a French Interrogative Adjective: Which? Ce qui and ce que are relative pronouns like qui and que; that is, they introduce a subordinate clause. Qu'est-ce que c'est... and Qu'est-ce que c'est que ça/cela ? Qu'est-ce que c'est? Use the tip described above to decide between using ce qui (ce QUI+ VERB) and ce que (ce QUE+ SUBJECT + VERB). ThoughtCo. qui est-ce Find more words! > Similar tests: - Qui ou Que-Leur emploi - Pronoms relatifs - Qui, qu'il / quelle, qu'elle - Pronoms relatifs-niveau A2 -B1 - Pronoms relatifs : que, dont, auquel - Propositions subordonnées - Proposition subordonnée relative - Pronoms relatifs simples : qui que, où, dont > … Gratuit. How to Use "Est-ce Que" to Ask Questions in French. "I saw you yesterday." https://www.thoughtco.com/qui-vs-que-1368925 (accessed April 5, 2021). On thinglink.com, edit images, videos and 360 photos in one place. Est-ce que (pronounced "es keu") is a French expression that is useful for asking a question. “ Est-ce que… ” is another French way to ask a question. In English, when you ask a yes/no question in present tense, you typically begin with Do you, and the verb follows. But, while “ Qu’est-ce que ” asks for “What…?”, “ Est-ce que… ” (= “Is it that… ?” literally) asks “Is it true that… ?.” It’s an easy way to announce that you’re asking a “Yes / No” question! Next up, another que (that). ThoughtCo. You can also sometimes encounter the form c'est qui que, however, this is NOT really grammatically correct! Technically, ce is a demonstrative adjective. In the following cases, the person is NOT the one doing the action, but is the object of the action -> Whom does someone meet, see...? So far, we have qu’est-ce —“what is this.”. ID: 1346680 Language: French School subject: Français Langue Étrangère (FLE) Grade/level: Debutants Age: 10-12 Main content: Questions Other contents: Qui est-ce/Qu'est-ce que c'est Add to my workbooks (1) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Does the French Verb 'Souhaiter' Need the Subjunctive? gaps and mistakes. qui est-ce qui ? Qui est-ce que tu as vu ? This is common in both formal and informal speaking styles. QUE + SUBJECT + VERB Le train QUE JE PRENDS va à Marseille. Qui est-ce qui parle? Certains sont réglementés, ce qui fait que l'entrée de nouvelles entreprises est contrôlée. In French, you can ask a question in a couple of different ways. Why start a sentence with ce qui / ce que? When will you come? (For example, Do you have a cat?) what (used as an interrogative for a direct object) Qu'est-ce que tu fais ? Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. The difference between asking Qu’est-ce que tu veux? It usually goes in front of a noun, to indicate “ this (one)” or “ that (one).”. Qui means "who" or "whom," and it is used when asking about people. - What is a blog? Qu'est-ce qu'un blog ? Collaborative Dictionary Documents Grammar Expressio. Then Use the French Subjunctive. Long form questions can also be formed with lequel etc. - What is freedom? ThoughtCo. L'aspartame, édulcorant artificiel à faible teneur calorique, est offert au Canada depuis 1981. In this case, the word order cannot be inverted, and the verb is always third person singular. qui est-ce ? - What are you doing/What do you do? By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, More Examples of the Interrogative Pronouns. Put together, est-ce literally means “is this”—or “is that.”. (present) who is it that ... ? In each case the translation was 'who did such and such'.One or the other have been given as a correct answer but I haven't worked out which one for which circumstance. is a matter of whether the interrogative what is the object of the verb or the subject of the verb. : what is it? Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. (Whom does she like? Qu’est-ce que asks what when what is the object of the verb — that […] : what's that? When que is the subject of the question, you must use qu'est-ce followed by qui (which is the part that refers to the subject) and followed by a verb in the third person singular, with no inversion. expr (formule interrogative, qui) who ... ? Que means "what" and is used to refer to ideas or things. Qu'est-ce qu'il a mangé ? Some markets are regulated and therefore entry of new firms is controlled. ThoughtCo. = What is... / What's that? They all have differences in meaning and usage. This que doesn’t lose its – e like the last one did. (What do you want?) La jeune fille QUE JE REGARDE marche sur la plage. Unlike the relative pronouns qui and que, ce qui and ce que cannot refer to people. (2020, August 26). Definition of qu'est-ce que c'est? "How to Use the French Interrogative Pronouns Qui and Que." "How to Use the French Interrogative Pronouns Qui and Que." rather than %avec qui est-ce que tu travailles?. -> Who are you going to invite? ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. English Translation of “qu’est-ce que” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. pron pronoun: Replaces noun--for example, "He took the cookie and ate it." Forums pour discuter de qui est-ce que, voir ses formes composées, des exemples et poser vos questions. French Indefinite Relative Pronouns Have No Antecedent, French Interrogative Adverbs Like 'Comment', 'Lequel,' a Difficult French Pronoun, Explained, How to Use the French Expression N'Importe Quoi, All About the French Verb "Penser" ("to Think"), 'Est-Ce Que': How to Ask Questions in French, French Verb 'Vouloir Que' Wants the Emotional Subjunctive, Are You Hypothesizing With 'Supposer'? qui est-ce que ? In the following cases, the person is NOT the one doing the action, but is the object of the action -> Whom does someone meet, see...? In older forms of French, and in more formal registers of present-day French, the role of est-ce que is often fulfilled by subject-verb inversion: Quand viendrez-vous ? See also . French Grammar Glossary: Future Subjunctive Is Present Subjunctive. Who did you see? Est-ce que is the inversion of c’est que, literally, “it is that.”. ” (= Are you ready ?) After a preposition, the meaning of que (as "what") remains but its format changes to quoi. Questions: Qui / qui est-ce que = Whom ? what is (used as an interrogative for a definition) Qu'est-ce que la liberté ? Explore content created by others. Qu 'est-ce qui se passe ? Qui est-ce qui...? Pronunciation of qui est-ce with 3 audio pronunciations, 9 translations and more for qui est-ce. What? That's what is making our programs work. Ce que serves as the indefinite direct object in a relative clause. Est-ce que When the interrogative pronoun appears at the beginning of a sentence, it often is immediately followed by est-ce que . Après tout, c'est ce qui fait que … I'm going to invite HIM (object). Ce que = indefinite direct object. Reverso for Windows. French has three interrogative pronouns: qui, que, and lequel, which are used to ask questions. In formal speech and writing: Putting the question word at the end of the sentence can often sound too informal.. How to say qui est-ce in English? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In fact, est-ce que itself results from subject-verb inversion; it comes from c’est que. Est-ce que c'est...?. - What has he eaten? ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/qui-vs-que-1368925. Qui est-ce translation in French - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'n'est-ce pas',qu'est-ce que',qu'est-ce qui',este', examples, definition, conjugation.